The emerald has been a gem of fascination in many cultures for over six
thousand years. It is so prized, that carat for carat, a fine emerald
may be two to three times as valuable as a diamond. According to Indian
mythology, the name emerald was first translated from Sanskrit as
“marakata,” meaning “the green of growing things.” The name we know it
as now is believed to come from an ancient Persian word, translated to
Latin as “smaragdus,” and eventually over time, corrupted to “emerald.”
Records show that the stone was known and sold in markets in Babylon as
early as 4000 BC. It is a stone that was worshiped by the Incas and
mentioned in biblical information about the apocalypse. The earliest
reference to emeralds in Western literature come from Aristotle. He was a
great fan of the gemstone and wrote that owning an emerald increases
the owner’s importance in presence and speech during business, gives
victory in trials, helps settle litigation, and comforts and soothes
eyesight. He also stated “An emerald hung from the neck or worn in a
ring will prevent the falling sickness (epilepsy). We, therefore,
commend noblemen that it be hanged about the necks of their children
that they fall not into this complaint.”
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